We like to think that we live in fast changing times. By contrast to 1900, 2000 was fairly sedate. I think that, though, that we're about to be awakened to what real change looks like. For a refresher on the topic, consider the years around 1900 with this introduction to the third economy.
The turmoil and change in the decades around 1900 was mind
boggling. This was a time of great change. Freud and William James were
exploring consciousness and other products of the mind. James publishing The Principles of Psychology in 1890 and
Freud publishing The Interpretation of
Dreams in 1899. Marconi
transmitted and received radio signals across the Atlantic in 1901. Karl Benz
invented the automobile in 1885 and by 1900, automobile factories were
producing cars for the public. The Wright Brothers demonstrated heavier than
air flight in 1903. In the first decades of the new century, modernists like
Picasso, Matisse, and Kandinsky were redefining how people look at art.
Literature was being transformed in a similar way by the likes of Henry James
(William’s brother), James Joyce, and Virginia Woolf. Kurt Vonnegut said that
thanks to TV, there were only two kinds of people: conservatives and liberals.
In stark contrast to the world of commerce, our political choices have greatly
shrunk since 1900 when political activists espoused ideas as different as
anarchy and aristocracy, free markets and tariffs, communism and socialism,
theocracies, democracies, and republics. As they had done with royalty and
religion, social experimenters rejected the institution of marriage, promoting
such seditious ideas as free love and birth control. Even more alarming for
some was the fact that women wanted to vote. And if in the face of this tsunami
of change you could remain serene, your peace would have been literally
shattered by the outbreak of the first World War in 1914.
One thread throughout all of this was the disruption of
knowledge and the manipulation of symbols – from art to design and political
propaganda – that was to characterize and define this new information
economy.
No comments:
Post a Comment