Given
all the attention the Mayan Apocalypse is getting, it’s likely that most people
have forgotten about the actual Battle of Armageddon.
The
Ottoman Empire was ruled by Turkish sultans for hundreds of years. These Turks
claimed the Caliphate, which essentially made them protectors of the holy lands
of Islam. It was a position roughly akin to that of the pope during the Dark
Ages. But during the First World War, the Turks aligned with the Germans. It would
prove to be a huge mistake for the Arab world.
In late
September of 1918, the British General Allenby led an odd coalition of troops
against the Turks at Megiddo. His troops included soldiers from around the
world, as befits the last, decisive battle of this First World War. The mix of Indians, Australians, American Jews
and Brits would have itself been remarkable. Allenby had already conquered
Jerusalem, the first head of a Christian army to take the city in 700 years.
That, too, was notable in its own right. Also,
in a conflict between two great religions, it seemed curiously appropriate that Allenby was a descendant of Oliver Cromwell’s, the man who led a successful
revolt against a king to return Britain to religious purity. And as if all that was not epic enough, Lawrence
of Arabia rode with him into battle.
Allenby
may have been the last general to use a mix of cavalry and airplanes in battle.
It worked. He routed the Turks and the consequences were sweeping.
The British
had come to realize that the Middle East had oil and after the end of the war they
divided the region with the French. The
British added Iraq and Palestine to their sphere of influence that already
included Saudi Arabia and Egypt. They expressed their support for the Zionist
movement, setting in motion the return of Jews to Israel. The caliphate collapsed, taking with it Islam’s dominant authority
and leaving in its place conflict over the true definition of, and authority
over, Islam ever since.
Thus,
one of the last battles of World War One became one of its most defining. Contemporaries
and historians refer to Allenby’s battle against the Turks as the Battle of
Megiddo. We more often refer to Megiddo, however, by a name that had taken on
apocalyptic tones even before Allenby’s time: we call it by its more
ancient name of Armageddon.
So the Mayan Apocalypse will be no big deal. Apparently, we're already living in post-Apocalyptic times.
So the Mayan Apocalypse will be no big deal. Apparently, we're already living in post-Apocalyptic times.
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