09 September 2025

The Astonishing Century of New Things

Incomes don’t just grow by percentages; they compound across generations. In the 20th century, wages in the United States grew nearly eightfold. But the real miracle wasn’t just bigger paychecks. It was what those paychecks allowed people to buy, do, and experience -  things that their grandparents couldn’t even imagine.

Consider just a few of the products that were unavailable in 1900 but commonplace by 2000:

Transport & Communication

  • Affordable automobiles
  • Airplane tickets - to anywhere in the world in a single day
  • Helicopters, rockets, even space travel
  • Global Positioning System (GPS)
  • Video conferencing with anyone, anywhere

Consumer Goods & Daily Life

  • Plastic
  • Refrigerators, microwaves, air conditioners
  • Credit cards
  • Teabags, bubble gum, nylon stockings
  • Safety razors, bras, Velcro

Entertainment & Media

  • Radio, movies, television
  • Photocopiers, videotapes, video games
  • Personal computers, email, websites, smartphones

Medicine & Biology

  • Penicillin and antibiotics
  • Insulin
  • Polio and Hepatitis-B vaccines
  • The birth control pill
  • Pacemakers, Prozac, Valium, Viagra

And since 2000, the list has only accelerated: CRISPR gene editing, AI assistants, mRNA vaccines, reusable rockets, 3D printing, solar and wind at scale, drone delivery, streaming media.

This is what progress feels like to the ordinary person. It’s not an abstract rise in GDP. It’s the astonishment of standing in a grocery aisle with choices your great-grandparents couldn’t have named, let alone afforded.

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